Participation in School Food and Nutrition Activities among Grade 6–8 Students in Vancouver

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
16 May 2016

Abstract

This study examined student-reported participation in school food and nutrition activities in Vancouver, British Columbia (BC), and whether engagement differed by gender and between elementary and secondary school students. A cross-sectional survey of grade 6–8 public school students (n = 937) from 20 elementary and 6 secondary schools assessed student-reported participation in a range of food and nutrition activities. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics and multilevel logistic regression to examine associations between participation with gender and school type. Overall, <50% of students reported engaging in most of the food and nutrition activities examined in the 2011–2012 school year, including: food preparation (36%), choosing/tasting healthy foods (27%), learning about Canada’s Food Guide (CFG) (45%), learning about foods grown in BC (35%), gardening (21%), composting (32%), and recycling (51%). Females were more likely to report recycling and learning about CFG and BC-grown foods (P < 0.05). Secondary students were more likely to report activities focused on working with or learning about food/nutrition (P < 0.05). Despite local and provincial efforts to engage students in food and nutrition experiences, participation in most activities remains relatively low, with few students exposed to multiple activities. Continued advocacy is needed from the dietetics community to improve student engagement in food and nutrition activities.

Résumé

Cette étude avait pour but d’examiner la participation déclarée par les élèves aux activités sur l’alimentation et la nutrition dans les écoles de Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique (C.-B.), et de vérifier si cette participation variait selon le genre et le niveau scolaire des élèves (primaire ou secondaire). Une enquête transversale menée auprès d’élèves de la 6e à la 8année (n = 937) fréquentant 20 écoles primaires et 6 écoles secondaires publiques a permis d’évaluer la participation déclarée des élèves à une gamme d’activités sur l’alimentation et la nutrition. Les analyses statistiques comprenaient des statistiques descriptives et une régression logistique à plusieurs niveaux afin d’examiner les liens entre la participation et le genre et le type d’école. Dans l’ensemble, moins de 50 % des élèves ont déclaré avoir participé à la plupart des activités sur l’alimentation et la nutrition examinées pendant l’année scolaire 2011–2012, lesquelles incluaient : préparer des aliments (36 %), choisir et goûter des aliments sains (27 %), s’informer sur le Guide alimentaire canadien (GAC) (45 %), découvrir des aliments cultivés en C.-B. (35 %), jardiner (21 %), composter (32 %) et recycler (51 %). Les filles étaient plus susceptibles de déclarer qu’elles avaient recyclé, appris sur le GAC et découvert des aliments cultivés en C.-B. (P < 0,05). Les élèves du secondaire étaient plus susceptibles de déclarer avoir participé à des activités axées sur la préparation des aliments ou l’apprentissage lié à l’alimentation et à la nutrition (P < 0,05). Malgré les mesures prises à l’échelle locale et provinciale pour faire participer les élèves à des activités sur l’alimentation et la nutrition, le taux de participation à la plupart de ces activités demeure faible, et peu d’élèves prennent part à plusieurs activités. La communauté de diététistes doit poursuivre ses efforts de sensibilisation afin d’augmenter la participation des élèves aux activités sur l’alimentation et la nutrition.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 77Number 3September 2016
Pages: 148 - 153

History

Version of record online: 16 May 2016

Authors

Affiliations

Teya A. Stephens MSc, RD
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Jennifer L. Black PhD, RD
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Gwen E. Chapman PhD, RD
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Cayley E. Velazquez PhD, RD
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Alejandro Rojas PhD
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC

Funding Information

Funding was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FRN 119577), the UBC Food Nutrition and Health Vitamin Research Fund, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Community-University Research Alliances (SSHRC-CURA) program.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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