Dietitians’ Perspectives on the Impact of Multidisciplinary Teams and Electronic Medical Records on Dietetic Practice for Weight Management

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
8 May 2019

Abstract

Purpose: To understand the perception of dietitians regarding the effects of multidisciplinary settings and Electronic Health Records (EHRs) on their dietetic practice for weight management.
Methods: Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 dietitians working in multidisciplinary settings in Ontario. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Two researchers coded the data independently using a thematic analysis approach. All themes emerged inductively and were refined iteratively.
Results: Most dietitians believed that working in a multidisciplinary setting allowed for interprofessional collaboration and time-effective referrals. Multidisciplinary clinics were perceived to improve patient care due to convenient scheduling, consistent messaging, and ongoing support. However, some dietitians reported instances of conflicting approaches and beliefs regarding weight management across health professionals. Dietitians suggested ways to address these conflicting approaches through clinical meetings and education. EHRs were perceived to allow for collaboration through facilitated communication and knowledge exchange; however, lack of interoperability between EHR platforms across different types of health care settings was perceived to be a barrier for optimal care.
Conclusions: Overall, multidisciplinary settings were perceived to positively impact dietitians’ practices for weight management as they allow for interprofessional collaboration. Consistency in health messaging across health professionals should be emphasized through knowledge exchange.

Résumé

Objectif. Comprendre la perception des diététistes quant aux effets des environnements multidisciplinaires et des dossiers de santé électroniques (DSE) sur leur pratique de la diététique pour la gestion du poids.
Méthodes. Des entrevues individuelles semi-structurées ont été menées auprès de 14 diététistes travaillant dans des environnements multidisciplinaires en Ontario. Toutes les entrevues ont été enregistrées sur bande audio et transcrites textuellement. Deux chercheurs ont chiffré les données indépendamment en adoptant une approche d’analyse thématique. Tous les thèmes ont émergé inductivement et ont été épurés de manière itérative.
Résultats. La plupart des diététistes étaient d’avis que le fait de travailler dans un environnement multidisciplinaire permettait une collaboration interprofessionnelle, et des aiguillages rapides et efficaces. Les cliniques multidisciplinaires étaient perçues comme améliorant les soins aux patients grâce à une planification pratique, des messages cohérents et un soutien continu. Cependant, des diététistes ont signalé des cas de croyances et d’approches contradictoires concernant la gestion du poids chez les professionnels de la santé. Les diététistes ont suggéré des façons d’aborder ces approches contradictoires au moyen de réunions cliniques et de formation. Les DSE étaient perçus comme favorisant la collaboration grâce à la facilitation de la communication et de l’échange de connaissances; toutefois, le manque d’interopérabilité entre les plateformes de DSE dans différents types de milieux de soins de santé était perçu comme un obstacle à des soins optimaux.
Conclusions. Dans l’ensemble, les environnements multidisciplinaires étaient perçus comme ayant un impact positif sur les pratiques des diététistes pour la gestion du poids, car ils favorisent la collaboration interprofessionnelle. La cohérence des messages sur la santé entre les professionnels de la santé devrait être promue par l’échange de connaissances.

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Financial support: This study was supported by Telfer School of Management Research Grant (#147080), University of Ottawa.
Conflict of interest: The authors do not have any conflict of interest to declare.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 81Number 1March 2020
Pages: 2 - 7

History

Version of record online: 8 May 2019

Authors

Affiliations

Stephanie Aboueid MSc, RD
Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON
Catherine Pouliot RD
Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON
Billie Jane Hermosura MAdEd, MAN, RD
Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON
Ivy Bourgeault PhD
Health Systems Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON
Isabelle Giroux PhD, RD
Nutrition Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON

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