Dietary habits and health beliefs Of Chinese Canadians

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
15 May 2009

Abstract

Purpose: The relationships among dietary behaviours, traditional health beliefs (THB), and demographic characteristics of Chinese Canadians living in Toronto were examined, as were their primary sources of nutrition information.
Methods: Through the use of probability sampling, 106 adult subjects who originated fromChina, Hong Kong, or Taiwan were recruited fromfive Chinese community organizations. A telephone interview, employing a tested questionnaire, was conducted in Cantonese orMandarin. All data were analyzed with MS Excel and SPSS statistical software.
Results: Dietary acculturation is gradual and individual. Participants reported regular intakes of fruits and vegetables and fat-reducing behaviours. Most used both Chinese and Western cooking methods. Practices based on traditional Chinese health beliefs (THB), such as balancing yin and yang foods to promote health, were prevalent. Participants were grouped as THB-strong, THB-moderate, or THB-weak, on the basis of their health belief scores. Various significant relationships among the variables were identified. Chinese media, friends, and family were the primary sources of nutrition information; dietitians were identified by only 12%.
Conclusions: This is the first study to apply a THB grouping for Chinese Canadians. Results will provide an important basis for nutrition interventions to encourage immigrants to make healthy food choices, using both traditional and Western foods.

Résumé

Objectif: Les relations entre les comportements alimentaires, les croyances traditionnelles relatives à la santé (CTS) et les caractéristiques démographiques de Chinois canadiens vivant à Toronto ont été examinées, de même que leurs sources primaires d'information en nutrition.
Méthodes: À l'aide d'un échantillon probabiliste, 106 adultes originaires de Chine, de Hong Kong ou de Taïwan ont été recrutés auprès de cinq organisations communautaires chinoises. Une interview téléphonique a étémenée en cantonais ou en mandarin aumoyen d'un questionnaire testé. Toutes les données ont été analysées à l'aide deMS Excel et du logiciel statistique SPSS.
Résultats: L'acculturation alimentaire est graduelle et individuelle. Les participants ont fait état d'apports réguliers de fruits et de légumes et de comportements visant à diminuer l'apport en lipides. La plupart utilisaient desméthodes de cuisson à la fois chinoises et occidentales.On a noté une prévalence des pratiques fondées sur les CTS chinoises, notamment l’équilibre entre les aliments yin et yang pour promouvoir la santé. Les participants ont été regroupés en trois catégories: CTS-forts, CTS-modérés et CTSfaibles selon les scores obtenus quant à leurs croyances enmatière de santé. Diverses relations significatives entre les variables ont été observées. Lesmédias chinois, les amis et la famille étaient les principales sources d'information en nutrition; 12%seulement des participants ontmentionné les diététistes.
Conclusions: Cette étude est la première dans laquelle on regroupe les Chinois canadiens selon leurs CTS. Les résultats fournissent une base importante pour les interventions en nutrition visant à encourager les immigrants à faire des choix d'aliments sains, tant traditionnels qu'occidentaux.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 70Number 2July 2009
Pages: 73 - 80

History

Version of record online: 15 May 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Stephanie Kwok, RD, MScAHN
Dietitians of Canada, Toronto, ON
Linda Mann, PDt, MBA
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Kwan Wong, PhD
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Ilya Blum, PhD
Department of Mathematics, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS

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1. Evaluation of a Media Training Workshop for Nutrition Students and Trainees in Nova Scotia

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