Implementing School Nutrition Policy: Student and Parent Perspectives

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 November 2010

Abstract

Purpose: We explored parent and student perceptions of barriers and facilitating factors influencing the implementation of school nutrition policies (SNPs). Specifically, we focused on the changes made to the school food environment and the acceptance of those changes.
Methods: This paper is a report on the first phase of the qualitative component of a larger five-year evaluation of nutrition policies in Prince Edward Island elementary schools (grades 1 to 6) and consolidated schools (grades 1 to 8). Focus groups were conducted with 41 students from four schools, and indepth interviews were conducted with 12 parents. Interviews were transcribed and coded; analysis was informed by interpretive description.
Results: Four themes were identified as barriers to effective implementation: inadequate communication with parents and students about the policy and menu changes, limited school resources and volunteers, role/responsibility conflict concerning the feeding of children, and student food preferences. The main facilitating factor was parental and student support for healthy eating at school.
Conclusions: Study results add to the limited body of knowledge about stakeholder perceptions during early implementation of Canadian SNPs. Dietitians can foster communication, engagement, and education of stakeholders, which will increase the likelihood that students and their families will accept SNPs.

Résumé

Objectif: Nous avons étudié les perceptions des élèves et des parents relativement aux facteurs qui facilitent et entravent l'implantation des politiques en matière de nutrition en milieu scolaire (PNS). Plus particulièrement, nous nous sommes concentrées sur les changements apportés aux environnements alimentaires scolaires et sur l'acceptation de ces changements.
Méthodes: Cet article constitue un rapport sur la première phase de la composante qualitative d'une plus vaste évaluation de cinq ans des politiques de nutrition dans les écoles élémentaires (niveaux 1 à 6) et centralisées (niveaux 1 à 8) de l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard. En tout, 41 élèves de quatre écoles ont pris part à des groupes de discussion, et des entrevues approfondies ont été menées auprès de 12 parents. Les entrevues ont été transcrites et codifiées; et une description interprétative a permis de réaliser une analyse.
Résultats: Quatre thèmes ont été identifiés comme des obstacles à une implantation efficace : une communication inadéquate avec les parents et les élèves relativement à la politique et aux changements de menus; la quantité limitée de ressources et de bénévoles; les conflits propres aux rôles/ responsabilités en ce qui concerne l'alimentation des enfants; et les préférences alimentaires des élèves. Pour ce qui a trait à la saine alimentation à l’école, le soutien des parents et des élèves a été le facteur ayant le plus facilité l'implantation des politiques.
Conclusions: Les résultats de l’étude bonifient l'ensemble de connaissances limité sur les perceptions des intervenants au début de la phase d'implantation des PNS canadiennes. Les diététistes peuvent encourager la communication, l'engagement et l'apprentissage chez les intervenants, ce qui augmentera la probabilité que les élèves et leur famille acceptent les PNS.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 71Number 4December 2010
Pages: 172 - 177

History

Version of record online: 19 November 2010

Authors

Affiliations

Debbie MacLellan, RD, PhD
Department of Family and Nutritional Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE
Allison Holland, MAHSR
Applied Health Services Research, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB
Jennifer Taylor, RD, PhD
Department of Family and Nutritional Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE
Mary McKenna, RD, PhD
Department of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB
Kimberley Hernandez, RD, MBA
Department of Family and Nutritional Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE

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Cited by

1. Alexander First Nations Parents’ Perceptions of a School Nutrition Policy
2. Moving from Policy to Practice: A Report of School Nutrition Policy Adherence in Nova Scotia
3. Moving Forward with School Nutrition Policies: A Case Study of Policy Adherence in Nova Scotia
4. Exploring Implementation of the Ontario School Food and Beverage Policy at the Secondary-School Level: A Qualitative Study

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