Alberta Nutrition Guidelines for Children and Youth: Awareness and Use in Schools

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 August 2011

Abstract

Purpose: In June 2008, the Alberta government released the Alberta Nutrition Guidelines for Children and Youth. We evaluated the awareness of and intent to use the guidelines in Alberta schools, and sought to determine whether organizational characteristics were a factor in adoption of the guidelines.
Methods: Randomly selected schools from across Alberta completed a 19-question telephone survey, which included open- and closed-ended questions about the schools’ characteristics, the priority given to healthy eating, awareness of the guidelines, and the schools’ intent to use the guidelines. Of the 554 schools contacted, 357 (64%) completed the survey.
Results: Overall, 76.1% of schools were aware of the guidelines and 65% were in the process of adopting them. Fifty percent of schools identified healthy eating as a high priority and 65.9% reported making changes to improve the nutritional quality of foods offered in the past year. Schools that were larger, public, and urban, and had a school champion and healthy eating as a high priority were more likely to be adopting the guidelines.
Conclusions: Most schools were aware of the nutrition guidelines and many had begun the adoption process. Identifying a school champion may be an important first step for schools in terms of adopting health promotion initiatives.

Résumé

Objectif: En juin 2008, le gouvernement de l'Alberta a publié les Alberta Nutrition Guidelines for Children and Youth. Nous avons évalué si les gens savent que ces lignes directrices existent et s'ils ont l'intention de les utiliser dans les écoles de l'Alberta. Nous avons de plus tenté de déterminer si les caractéristiques organisationnelles constituaient un facteur d'adoption des lignes directrices.
Méthodes: Des écoles de l'Alberta sélectionnées aléatoirement ont participé à une enquête téléphonique comportant 19 questions, ouvertes et fermées, relatives aux caractéristiques de l’école, à la priorité accordée à la saine alimentation, à la connaissance des lignes directrices et à l'intention de l’école d'utiliser ces lignes directrices. Parmi les 554 écoles contactées, 357 (64%) ont participé à l'enquête.
Résultats: Globalement, 76,1% des écoles étaient au courant de l'existence des lignes directrices, et 65% étaient en voie de les adopter. Dans cinquante pour cent des écoles, on a mentionné que la saine alimentation était une importante priorité, et dans 65,9%, des changements visant à améliorer la qualité nutritionnelle des aliments offerts ont été rapportés au cours de la dernière année. Les écoles qui étaient publiques, de plus grande taille, situées en zone urbaine, qui avaient un champion et pour lesquelles la saine alimentation était une priorité étaient plus susceptibles d'adopter les lignes directrices.
Conclusions: La plupart des écoles étaient au courant de l'existence des lignes directrices, et bon nombre avaient commencé à les adopter. Nommer un champion pour l’école pourrait être une première étape importante pour les écoles en matière d'adoption d'initiatives de promotion de la santé.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 72Number 3September 2011
Pages: 137 - 140

History

Version of record online: 19 August 2011

Authors

Affiliations

Shauna M. Downs, MSc
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Anna Farmer, PhD, RD
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Maira Quintanilha, BSc
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Tanya R. Berry, PhD
Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Diana R. Mager, PhD, RD
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Noreen D. Willows, PhD
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Linda J. McCargar, PhD, RD
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB

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