Using Photovoice with At-risk Youth: In a Community-based Cooking Program

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
18 February 2013

Abstract

Purpose: We examined the facilitators of and barriers to participants’ application of cooking skills beyond Cook It Up!, a pilot community-based cooking program targeting at-risk youth aged 13 to 18.
Methods: Photovoice is a qualitative research method using still-picture cameras to document participants’ health and community realities. Four participants photographed items they perceived as facilitators of or barriers to the application of cooking skills. At a facilitated discussion group, youth discussed why they took certain pictures and how the photos best exemplified facilitators and barriers. Participants agreed upon the themes arising from the dialogue. Data trustworthiness tools were used to ensure that themes arising from the dialogue truly represented participants’ perspectives.
Results: Four major themes emerged as facilitators: aptitude, food literacy, local and fresh ingredients, and connectedness. Access to unhealthy foods was the only barrier that participants identified. Participants and researchers decided to advocate for the sustainability of community-based cooking programs offered for high school credit. Participants’ photos would enhance advocacy efforts with education stakeholders.
Conclusions: Cook It Up! provided youth with cooking techniques for healthy, economical, homemade meals, but proof was needed of the transferability of skills outside the program environment. Youth in this study identified important facilitators that enabled the continued use of their cooking skills, and one barrier. Findings underscore the importance of communitybased cooking programs tailored to at-risk youth.

Résumé

Objectif: Nous avons examiné les éléments facilitateurs et les obstacles relatifs à la mise en pratique d’aptitudes en cuisine chez les gens ayant participé à Cook It Up!, un programme pilote de cuisine communautaire qui cible les jeunes gens à risque âgés de 13 à 18 ans.
Méthodes: Photovoice est une méthodologie de recherche qualitative qui utilise des appareils de prise de vues fixes pour documenter la santé des participants et les réalités de leur communauté. Quatre participants ont photographié des articles qu’ils percevaient comme étant des éléments facilitateurs ou des obstacles en ce qui a trait à l’application d’aptitudes à cuisiner. Dans le cadre d’un groupe de discussion facilité, les jeunes ont expliqué pourquoi ils avaient pris certaines photos et pourquoi ces dernières représentaient le mieux les éléments facilitateurs et les obstacles. Les participants étaient d’accord avec les thèmes qui émanaient du dialogue. Des outils d’évaluation de la fiabilité des données ont été utilisés afin d’assurer que les thèmes émanant du dialogue représentaient véritablement les perspectives des participants.
Résultats: Quatre thèmes majeurs ont émergé en tant qu’éléments facilitateurs: les aptitudes, la littératie alimentaire, les ingrédients frais et locaux, et la connexité. L’accès à des aliments malsains était le seul obstacle identifié par les participants. Les participants et les chercheurs ont décidé de militer pour le maintien de programmes de cuisine communautaire associés à des crédits pour les études secondaires. Les photos des participants renforceraient les efforts de sensibilisation auprès des intervenants du milieu de l’éducation.
Conclusions: Cook It Up! a fourni aux jeunes des techniques de cuisine leur permettant de réaliser des repas maison santé et économiques. Toutefois, des preuves du transfert des aptitudes en dehors du milieu du programme sont requises. Les jeunes de cette étude ont identifié d’importants éléments facilitateurs qui permettent l’usage continu de leurs aptitudes à cuisiner, ainsi qu’un obstacle. Les conclusions soulignent l’importance des programmes de cuisine communautaire conçus pour les jeunes à risque.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 74Number 1March 2013
Pages: 14 - 20

History

Version of record online: 18 February 2013

Authors

Affiliations

Heather Clarke Thomas, RD, PhD
Environmental Health and Chronic Disease Prevention, Middlesex-London Health Unit, and Division of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College, London, ON
Jennifer D. Irwin, PhD
School of Health Studies, Western University, London, ON

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Cited by

1. Student Engagement with Community-Based Participatory Food Security Research: Exploring Reflections through Photovoice

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