Fruit and Vegetable Preferences and Intake: Among Children in Alberta

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
18 February 2013

Abstract

Purpose: The association between preference for and intake of fruits and vegetables was examined among Albertan children.
Methods: Data used were collected as part of a provincial population-based survey among grade 5 children in Alberta. Intake of two fruits and five vegetables was assessed using the Harvard food frequency questionnaire, and preference for individual fruit and vegetable items was rated using a three-point Likert-type scale. Random effects models with children nested within schools were used to test for associations between fruit and vegetable preference and intake.
Results: A total of 3398 children aged 10 to 11 years returned completed surveys. Children who reported a greater liking for fruits and vegetables also reported significantly (p<0.001) higher intake. On average, children who liked a food a lot ate 0.5 to 2.7 more weekly servings of the food than did children who did not like the food.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that focusing on interventions designed to increase taste preference may lead to increased fruit and vegetable intake among children. Introducing children to unfamiliar fruits and vegetables through taste testing may be an effective and practical health promotion approach for improving dietary habits.

Résumé

Objectif: L'association entre la préférence pour les fruits et légumes et leur consommation a été examinée chez des enfants albertains.
Méthodes: Les données utilisées ont été recueillies dans le cadre d'une enquête provinciale auprès de la population chez des enfants de 5e année en Alberta. La consommation de deux fruits et de cinq légumes a été évaluée au moyen du questionnaire de fréquence alimentaire de Harvard, et la préférence pour des fruits et légumes individuels a été mesurée à l'aide d'une échelle de Likert à trois points. Des modèles à effets aléatoires avec échantillonnage emboîté des enfants dans les écoles ont été utilisés afin de tester les associations entre la préférence pour les fruits et légumes et leur consommation.
Résultats: Au total, 3398 enfants âgés de 10 à 11 ans ont remis un questionnaire complété. Les enfants qui ont rapporté une préférence plus marquée pour les fruits et légumes ont également rapporté une consommation considérablement plus élevée (p < 0,001). En moyenne, les enfants qui aimaient beaucoup un aliment mangeaient de 0,5 à 2,7 fois plus de portions hebdomadaires de cet aliment que les enfants qui ne l'aimaient pas.
Conclusions: Ces conclusions suggèrent que mettre l'accent sur les interventions conçues pour accroître la préférence pourrait mener à une consommation accrue de fruits et légumes chez les enfants. Faire connaître aux enfants des fruits et légumes inhabituels au moyen de tests de goût pourrait être une méthode efficace et pratique de promotion de la santé visant à améliorer les habitudes alimentaires.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 74Number 1March 2013
Pages: 21 - 27

History

Version of record online: 18 February 2013

Authors

Affiliations

Yen Li Chu, PhD, RD
Population Health Intervention Research Unit, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Anna Farmer, PhD, RD
Centre for Health Promotion Studies and Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, Edmonton, AB
Christina Fung, MPH
Population Health Intervention Research Unit, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Stefan Kuhle, MD, MPH, PhD
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Paul Veugelers, PhD
Population Health Intervention Research Unit, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB

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1. Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Preferences Associated with the Northern Fruit and Vegetable Program (2014–2016)

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