Dietetic Scopes of Practice Across Canada

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
17 February 2015

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of scope of practice in dietetics in Canada.
Methods: Using interpretative description methodology, data were collected through 4 phases. This article reports on phases I and IV. In phase I, 8 provincial dietetic regulatory bodies participated in semi-structured telephone interviews on dietetic scope of practice. Phase IV consisted of a document analysis of Canadian dietetic scope of practice statements.
Results: A review of dietetic statements found in legislation across Canada has shown considerable variability in terms of length, wording, and reference to specific practice areas. Phase I participant discussion focused on 3 concepts: creating a scope of practice, using a scope of practice, and perceived or expected outcomes of a scope of practice.
Conclusion: Dietetic scopes of practice statements are a product of a complex multi-player process. The nature of provincial health care makes it unrealistic to expect similar dietetic scope of practice statements across all provinces. However, maintaining relationships between dietetic regulatory bodies can aid in the replication of ideas, best practices, and policies between provinces.

Résumé

Objectif. L'objectif de cette étude était d'explorer le concept du champ de pratique dans le contexte de la diététique au Canada.
Méthodes. À l'aide d'une méthodologie de description interprétative, des données ont été recueillies en 4 phases. Cet article porte sur les phases I et IV. Au cours de la phase I, 8 organismes provinciaux de réglementation des diététistes ont participé à des entrevues téléphoniques semi-structurées sur le champ de pratique de la diététique. La phase IV, quant à elle, consistait en une analyse documentaire d’énoncés canadiens portant sur le champ de pratique de la diététique.
Résultats. Une revue d’énoncés relatifs à la diététique relevés dans diverses lois de partout au Canada a démontré une variabilité considérable en ce qui a trait à la longueur des énoncés, aux formulations employées et aux références à certains domaines particuliers de la pratique. La discussion des participants de la phase I était axée sur 3 concepts : la création d'un champ de pratique, l'utilisation d'un champ de pratique et les résultats perçus ou escomptés associés à un champ de pratique.
Conclusion. Les énoncés liés aux champs de pratique de la diététique sont le produit d'un processus complexe auquel contribuent de nombreux joueurs. En raison de la nature des soins de santé provinciaux, il est irréaliste de s'attendre à ce que des énoncés semblables sur le champ de pratique de la diététique soient publiés dans l'ensemble des provinces. Toutefois, entretenir des relations entre les différents organismes de réglementation des diététistes peut contribuer à la reproduction d'idées, de meilleures pratiques et de politiques d'une province à l'autre.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 76Number 2June 2015
Pages: 64 - 69

History

Version of record online: 17 February 2015

Authors

Affiliations

Martina Selinger MSc, RD
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Shawna Berenbaum PhD, RD
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK

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