Improving Documentation of Pediatric Height, Weight, and Body Mass Index by Primary Care Providers

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
16 July 2018

Abstract

The regular documentation of anthropometric data in an electronic medical record (EMR) is one tracking method used by primary care providers to follow the growth trajectory and development of children in their health care practices. EMR reminders have been proposed as a method to increase recording of pediatric height and weight by primary care providers, leading to potentially better detection and management of children classified as overweight or obese. The aim of this pre–post study was to improve a Family Health Team’s physician documentation of pediatric height and weight through the implementation of an EMR reminder alert tool. The documentation rate for children 4–7 years old in the 6 months before intervention was 36% of children seen. After implementation of EMR reminder alerts, primary care physicians’ documentation rate rose to 45% (9% increase; P < 0.01), but it was below the 15% target increase. Better documentation of pediatric height and weight by family physicians is needed to improve monitoring of children’s growth trajectories. Additional strategies to increase documentation rates are needed.

Résumé

La consignation régulière de données anthropométriques dans un dossier médical électronique (DME) est une méthode de suivi qu’utilisent les prestataires de soins primaires afin de suivre la trajectoire de croissance et le développement des enfants dans leurs pratiques de soins de santé. Des alertes à même le DME ont été proposées comme méthode pour accroître la consignation des données pédiatriques sur la taille et le poids par les prestataires de soins primaires et ainsi possiblement améliorer la détection et la prise en charge des enfants considérés comme étant en excès de poids ou obèses. L’objectif de cette étude avant-après était d’améliorer la consignation par les médecins d’une équipe de santé familiale des données pédiatriques sur la taille et le poids en implantant un outil d’alertes dans les DME. Au cours des six mois précédant l’intervention, le taux de consignation pour les enfants de 4 à 7 ans était de 36 %. Après l’implantation des alertes dans les DME, le taux de consignation des médecins de soins primaires a grimpé à 45 % (augmentation de 9 points de pourcentage; P < 0,01), mais sans atteindre l’objectif d’augmentation de 15 points de pourcentage. Une meilleure consignation des données pédiatriques sur la taille et le poids par les médecins de famille est nécessaire pour améliorer la surveillance de la trajectoire de croissance des enfants. D’autres stratégies visant à améliorer les taux de consignation sont également nécessaires.

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Financial support: The thesis research project received financial support through a Central Michigan University Global Campus Graduate Studies Student Research and Creative Endeavor grant in 2014.
Conflict of interest: All of the authors declare no known conflict of interest.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 79Number 4December 2018
Pages: 186 - 190

History

Version of record online: 16 July 2018

Authors

Affiliations

Coraine V. Wray BSc, MS, RD
Thamesview Family Health Team, Chatham, ON
Paula M. Brauer PhD, RD, FDC
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
Roschelle A. Heuberger PhD, RD
Department of Human Environmental Studies, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI
John V. Logomarsino PhD, RD, LD/N
Department of Human Environmental Studies, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI

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