Dietetic Staffing and Workforce Capacity Planning in Primary Health Care

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
16 July 2018

Abstract

The addition of Registered Dietitians (RD) to primary health care (PHC) teams has been shown to be effective in improving health and economic outcomes with reported savings of $5 to $99 New Zealand dollars for every $1 spent on nutrition interventions. Despite proven benefits, very few Canadians have access to dietitians in PHC. This paper summarizes the literature on dietetic staffing ratios in PHC in Canada and other countries with similar PHC systems. Examples are shared to demonstrate how dietitians and others can utilize published staffing ratios to review dietitian services within their settings, identify gaps, and advocate for additional positions to meet population needs. The majority of published dietetic staffing ratios describe ranges of 1 RD: 15 000–18 500 patients, 1 RD for every 4–14 family physicians, or 1 RD for every 300–500 patients with diabetes. These staffing ratios may be inadequate as surveys report ongoing issues of limited access to dietetic counseling, under-serviced populations, and a shortage of dietitians to meet current population needs in PHC. Newer projection models based on specific population needs and ongoing workforce data are required to identify professional practice issues and accurately estimate dietetic staffing requirements in PHC.

Résumé

Il a été démontré que l’ajout de diététistes aux équipes de soins de santé primaires (SSP) améliore les résultats de santé et les résultats économiques. Par exemple, en Nouvelle-Zélande, un rapport suggère que chaque dollar dépensé en interventions nutritionnelles génère des économies chiffrées à entre 5 $ et 99 $. Malgré ces avantages bien documentés, très peu de Canadiens et de Canadiennes ont accès à une ou un diététiste en contexte de SSP. Cet article résume la littérature sur les ratios de dotation en personnel diététique en SSP pour le Canada et d’autres pays ayant un système de SSP similaire. On y présente des exemples qui montrent comment les ratios de dotation en personnel publiés pourraient être utilisés par des diététistes ou d’autres intervenants afin d’évaluer les services de diététistes offerts dans leurs milieux, de cibler les lacunes et de militer pour la création de nouveaux postes afin de mieux répondre aux besoins de la population. La majorité des ratios de dotation en personnel diététique publiés sont de l’ordre de 1 diététiste pour 15 000 à 18 500 patients, de 1 diététiste pour 4 à 14 médecins de famille, et de 1 diététiste pour 300 à 500 patients atteints de diabète. Ces ratios pourraient être inadéquats, car des enquêtes montrent qu’il existe actuellement des problèmes d’accès à du counseling en diététique, que les populations sont insuffisamment servies et qu’il y a pénurie de diététistes pour suffire aux demandes actuelles de la population en SSP. De nouveaux modèles de projection basés sur les besoins précis de la population et sur les données actuelles sur la main-d’œuvre devront être développés afin de cibler les problèmes associés à la pratique professionnelle et de prévoir avec précision les besoins en dotation de personnel diététique en SSP.

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Conflicts of interest: Michele MacDonald Werstuck received funding from the Dietitians of Canada to write this manuscript on Dietetic Staffing and Workforce Capacity Planning in Primary Health Care for the Canadian Journal of Dietetic Research along with a PEN knowledge pathway on primary health care.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 79Number 4December 2018
Pages: 181 - 185

History

Version of record online: 16 July 2018

Authors

Affiliations

Michele MacDonald Werstuck RD, MSc, CDE
Hamilton Family Health Team, Hamilton, ON
Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON
Dietitians of Canada Primary Health Care Action Group
Jennifer Buccino MEd, RD, CDE

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