COVID-19 Pandemic Effects on Job Search and Employment of Graduates (2015–2020) of Canadian Dietetic Programmes

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
28 April 2023

Abstract

Purpose: Self-reported coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic effects on dietetic job search, employment, and practice of recent graduates were explored within a national workforce survey.
Methods: Graduates (2015–2020) who were registered/licensed dietitians or eligible to write the Canadian Dietetic Registration Exam were recruited through dietetic programmes, Dietitians of Canada’s communication channels, and social media. The online survey, available in English and French from August through October 2020, included questions about pandemic experiences. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were applied to closed and open-ended responses, respectively.
Results: Thirty-four percent of survey respondents (n = 524) indicated pandemic effects on job search and described delayed entry into dietetics, fewer job opportunities, and challenges including restricted work between sites. The pandemic affected employment for 44% of respondents; of these, 45% indicated working from home, 45% provided virtual counselling, 7% were redeployed within dietetics, 14% provided nondietetic COVID-19 support, and 6% were furloughed or laid off. Changed work hours, predominantly reduced, were identified by 29%. Changes in pay, identified by 12%, included loss (e.g., raises deferred) or gain (e.g., pandemic pay). Fear of infection and stress about careers and finances were expressed.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected both acquiring positions and employment in 2020 for recent dietetic graduates.

Résumé

Objectif. Les effets autodéclarés de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur la recherche d’emploi, l’emploi et la pratique des nouveaux diplômés en diététique ont été explorés dans le cadre d’une enquête sur la main-d’œuvre.
Méthodes. Les diplômés (2015–2020) qui étaient des diététistes agréés ou admissibles à l’Examen d’admission à la profession de diététiste au Canada ont été recrutés par l’entremise des programmes de diététique, des canaux de communication des Diététistes du Canada et des médias sociaux. Le sondage en ligne, disponible en anglais et en français entre août et octobre 2020, comprenait des questions sur les expériences liées à la pandémie. Des statistiques descriptives et une analyse thématique ont été appliquées aux réponses fermées et ouvertes, respectivement.
Résultats. Trente-quatre pour cent des répondants au sondage (n = 524) ont indiqué que la pandémie avait eu des effets sur la recherche d’emploi et ont mentionné une intégration retardée dans le domaine de la diététique, moins de possibilités d’emploi et diverses difficultés, dont l’impossibilité de travailler simultanément dans différents sites. La pandémie a eu des effets sur l’emploi pour 44 % des répondants; parmi ceux-ci, 45 % ont indiqué travailler à domicile, 45 % ont offert du counseling virtuel, 7 % ont été redéployés dans le domaine de la diététique, 14 % ont fourni un soutien pour la COVID-19 non lié à la diététique et 6 % ont été mis à pied ou licenciés. La modification des horaires de travail, principalement sous forme de réduction, a été mentionnée par 29 % des répondants. Les changements à la rémunération, mentionnés par 12 % des répondants, comprenaient des pertes (p. ex., augmentations reportées) ou des gains (p. ex., prime de pandémie). La peur de l’infection et du stress concernant la carrière et les finances ont été exprimés.
Conclusions. La pandémie de COVID-19 a eu un effet majeur sur l’embauche et l’emploi en 2020 pour les nouveaux diplômés en diététique.

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Financial support: Funding support for this research was provided by Dietitians of Canada.
Conflicts of interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare

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Information & Authors

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 84Number 4December 2023
Pages: 200 - 210
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Version of record online: 28 April 2023

Key Words

  1. Pandemic
  2. COVID-19
  3. dietitian
  4. dietetic education
  5. workforce survey

Mots-clés

  1. pandémie
  2. COVID-19
  3. diététiste
  4. formation en diététique
  5. enquête sur la main-d’œuvre

Authors

Affiliations

M. Susan Caswell MHSc, MSc, PhD(c)
School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON
Jessica R. Lieffers PhD, RD
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Jennifer Wojcik MSc, RD
Dietitians of Canada, Toronto, ON
Corinne Eisenbraun MA, FDC
Dietitians of Canada, Toronto, ON
Jennifer Buccino MEd, RD
Dietitians of Canada, Toronto, ON
Rhona M. Hanning PhD, RD, FDC
School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON

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1. Designing Dietetics Education Programs to Enhance Graduates’ Preparedness for Practice

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