Canadian Dietitians’ Understandings of, Attitudes Toward, and Engagement in Social Justice and Advocacy

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
9 September 2020

Abstract

Purpose: To explore Canadian dietitians’ understandings of, attitudes towards, and engagement in socially just dietetic practice and advocacy.
Methods: An online semi-qualitative survey sent to Canadian dietitians.
Results: Respondents’ understanding of social justice and socially just dietetics practice highlights the unique ways that social injustice and health inequities may be addressed by dietitians. Overall, respondents had a positive attitude toward dietitians’ roles in social justice advocacy. Support for dietitians’ advocacy roles was highest for food-related concerns, but it declined for concerns with indirect connections to dietitians’ food and nutrition expertise (e.g., environment). However, respondents still had uncertainty and divided perspectives concerning if and how social justice fits within dietitians’ scope of practice. They also had concerns about barriers that they felt limit dietitians’ ability to perform socially just practice. Respondents shared efforts to engage in socially just practice at intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural levels.
Conclusions: Dietitians could be a critical influence on the determinants of health. This research points strongly to the need for a framework for socially just dietetic practice and advocacy that delineates what social justice looks like across the array of settings in which dietitians practice and within the array of fora that dietitians advocate to support nutrition and health.

Résumé

Objectif. Explorer la compréhension, l’attitude et l’engagement des diététistes canadiens à l’égard d’une pratique de la diététique socialement juste et de la défense de la justice sociale.
Méthodes. Un sondage semi-qualitatif en ligne a été envoyé à des diététistes canadiens.
Résultats. La compréhension qu’ont les répondants de la justice sociale et de la pratique diététique socialement juste met en lumière les façons uniques dont les injustices sociales et les inégalités sanitaires peuvent être abordées par les diététistes. Dans l’ensemble, les répondants avaient une attitude positive à l’égard du rôle des diététistes dans la défense de la justice sociale. L’appui envers le rôle de défenseurs des diététistes était le plus marqué pour les préoccupations entourant l’alimentation, mais diminuait relativement aux préoccupations indirectement liées à l’expertise des diététistes sur les aliments et la nutrition (p. ex. l’environnement). Cependant, les répondants avaient encore des incertitudes et des points de vue divergents quant à savoir si et comment la justice sociale s’inscrit dans le champ de pratique des diététistes. Ils avaient également des préoccupations au sujet des obstacles qui, selon eux, limitent la capacité des diététistes à adopter une pratique socialement juste. Les répondants ont parlé des efforts qu’ils déploient pour adopter des pratiques socialement justes aux plans intrapersonnel, interpersonnel et structurel.
Conclusions. Les diététistes pourraient avoir une influence de premier plan sur les déterminants de la santé. Cette recherche démontre clairement la nécessité d’élaborer un cadre en matière de pratique de la diététique socialement juste et de défense de la justice sociale qui définit en quoi consiste la justice sociale dans l’ensemble des contextes où pratiquent les diététistes et dans l’ensemble des forums où les diététistes militent en faveur de la nutrition et de la santé.

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Information & Authors

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 82Number 1March 2021
Pages: 2 - 10

History

Version of record online: 9 September 2020

Authors

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Kathryn Fraser MScAHN(c)
Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Jennifer Brady RD, PhD
Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS

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1. Enhancing Response Ability: Dietetics as a Vehicle for Social Justice—A Primer

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