Empowerment Evaluation in Redesigning A Public Health Unit Nutrition Program

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
12 February 2007

Abstract

This article illustrates how empowerment evaluation was used in Toronto Public Health’s (TPH) nutrition programming redesign to consult with staff about how roles, responsibilities, and organisational structure could be changed to improve how nutrition programs are delivered. One of three moderators facilitated the ten two-hour focus group sessions in TPH. TPH staff, namely 71 front-line staff and 13 managers who were responsible for providing community nutrition services, participated in the study. Focus group participants included Public Health Dietitians, Public Health Nutritionists, Public Health Nurses (PHNs), and paraprofessionals (i.e., community nutrition assistants). Participants’ preferred roles, responsibilities, and organisational structure in TPH, which they believe would improve nutrition service delivery in the community, were examined. A constant comparison approach was used to develop themes inductively. It was found that participants wanted Dietitians and Nutritionists to provide current nutrition-related information to them. They felt that nutrition programs should be promoted better and made more accessible to the public. They suggested that Dietitians and Nutritionists and other staff should share information with each other better. They suggested that Dietitians and Nutritionists should provide nutrition services directly to the public and provide support to other staff, mainly PHNs, who deliver nutrition programs. In conclusion, this empowerment evaluation produced results that were used to assist in decision making about nutrition programming.

Résumé

Cet article décrit comment l’évaluation de l’habilitation a été utilisée pour reconcevoir les programmes de nutrition du Département de santé publique (DSP) de Toronto. Avec cette approche, les auteurs ont consulté le personnel sur la façon de modifier les rôles, les responsabilités et la structure organisationnelle en vue d’améliorer la prestation des programmes de nutrition. Trois animateurs ont dirigé chacun un groupe de discussion à raison de 10 sessions de deux heures. Le personnel du DSP, soit 71 employés de première ligne et 13 gestionnaires responsables de la prestation des services de nutrition communautaire, ont participé à l’étude. Les participants des groupes de discussion étaient des diététistes, des nutritionnistes et des infirmières en santé publique ainsi que des paraprofessionnels (par ex., des assistants en nutrition communautaire). On a examiné les rôles, responsabilités et éléments de structure organisationnelle qui, selon les participants, pourraient améliorer la prestation des services nutritionnels dans la communauté. La méthode de comparaison constante a été utilisée pour faire ressortir les thèmes par induction. Les participants souhaitaient que les diététistes et les nutritionnistes leur fournissent de l’information de nutrition à jour. Ils étaient d’avis que les programmes en nutrition devraient faire l’objet d’une meilleure promotion et être plus accessibles au public. Ils ont suggéré que les diététistes et les nutritionnistes et les autres membres du personnel partagent mieux l’information entre eux. Ils ont également proposé que les diététistes et les nutritionnistes fournissent des services nutritionnels directement au public et apportent leur soutien aux autres membres du personnel, notamment les infirmières en santé publique, qui appliquent les programmes de nutrition. En conclusion, cette évaluation de l’habilitation a produit des résultats qui ont éclairé la prise de décision sur la programmation en nutrition.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 67Number 1March 2006
Pages: 36 - 40

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

John J. M. Dwyer, PhD
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, College of Social and Applied Human Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON and Public Health Research, Education and Development Program, Public Health and Community Services, Hamilton, ON
Denise Vavaroutsos, MHSc, RD
Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
Ann Lutterman, MEd, RN
Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
Michelle Hier, BASc, RD
Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
May Hughes, BScN, RN
Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
Mary-Jo Makarchuk, MHSc, RD
Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON

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