Examining the Promotion of Healthy Eating among Exercise Specialists: A Cross-sectional Study

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 May 2015

Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to survey exercise specialists about nutrition counselling practices, their own dietary practices, and to identify potential relationships. An electronic survey was used to examine characteristics and strategies used for assessing and promoting healthy eating to clients. Exercise specialists (n = 94) were recruited through a public registry and through targeted advertising on 2 professional websites in Alberta, Canada. Eighty-five percent of respondents promoted healthy eating to clients. Confidence in assessing and promoting healthy eating was moderate to low. Those with more than 6 years of professional experience reported higher confidence compared with those with less than 1 year of experience in assessing healthy eating (P < 0.05) and promoting healthy eating (P < 0.01). Confidence was higher among those with more professional experience but who did not meet Canada's Food Guide recommendations (P < 0.05). Professional experience, personal dietary practices, and confidence are important characteristics when considering the assessment and promotion of healthy eating by exercise specialists. Promoting collaborative relationships between registered dietitians and exercise specialists would likely benefit exercise specialists when they are assessing and promoting healthy eating among their clients.

Résumé

L'objectif de cette étude transversale était de sonder des spécialistes de l'exercice sur leurs pratiques de counseling en nutrition et leurs habitudes alimentaires, et d'identifier des liens potentiels. Un sondage électronique a été réalisé pour examiner les caractéristiques et stratégies employées pour l’évaluation et la promotion d'une saine alimentation auprès des clients. Les spécialistes de l'exercice (n = 94) ont été recrutés par l'intermédiaire d'un registre public et d'une publicité ciblée sur 2 sites Web professionnels en Alberta, au Canada. Quatre-vingt-cinq pour cent des répondants faisaient la promotion d'une saine alimentation auprès de leurs clients. Leur confiance relativement à l’évaluation et à la promotion d'une saine alimentation allait de modérée à faible. Ceux qui avaient plus de 6 ans d'expérience professionnelle faisaient état d'une plus grande confiance comparativement à ceux ayant moins de 1 an d'expérience en évaluation (p < 0,05) et promotion (p < 0,01) d'une saine alimentation. La confiance était plus élevée chez ceux qui avaient plus d'expérience, mais qui ne respectaient pas les recommandations du Guide alimentaire canadien (p < 0,05). L'expérience professionnelle, les habitudes alimentaires personnelles et la confiance sont des caractéristiques importantes pour l’évaluation et la promotion d'une saine alimentation par les spécialistes de l'exercice. Promouvoir la collaboration entre les diététistes et les spécialistes de l'exercice pourrait être bénéfique pour ces derniers lorsqu'ils font l’évaluation et la promotion d'une saine alimentation auprès de leurs clients.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 76Number 2June 2015
Pages: 76 - 80

History

Version of record online: 19 May 2015

Authors

Affiliations

Steven T. Johnson PhD
Centre for Nursing and Health Studies, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB
Stephen M. Cornish PhD
Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB
Ellina Lytvyak MD, PhD
Centre for Nursing and Health Studies, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB
Lorian M. Taylor RD, MPH, PhD
Nutrition Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB
Gordon Bell PhD
Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Jeff Vallance PhD
Centre for Nursing and Health Studies, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB
Shawn Fraser PhD
Centre for Nursing and Health Studies, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB
Terra Murray PhD
Centre for Nursing and Health Studies, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB

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