Use of an Experiential Learning Assignment to Prepare Future Health Professionals to Utilize Social Media for Nutrition Communications

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
9 October 2015

Abstract

Social media has become a popular platform for reputable health organizations to disseminate health information to the public. However, future health professionals may receive little training in social media communication. To train future dietetic professionals, we incorporated a social media assignment into a Communications course curriculum to facilitate effective use of social media for the profession. For the assignment, students were instructed to make 2 posts on Facebook. The posts were due 3 weeks apart so that students received feedback on their first post before making their second post. To demonstrate the type of social media communication commonly used by reputable health organizations, the first post raised awareness or provided nutrition education. The second post used Facebook’s “comment” feature, to respond to another student’s first post, demonstrating the use of social media for community engagement. Both posts included a hyperlink that the user could click to get more information. Students were evaluated on the hook, main points, professionalism, credibility, and effectiveness of inviting the reader to the hyperlinked website and its ease of navigation. Dietetics educators should be encouraged to incorporate social media education into their curriculums for the benefit of future dietitians and their clients.

Résumé

Pour les organismes liés à la santé de renom, les médias sociaux sont devenus une plateforme populaire de diffusion de renseignements sur la santé à l’intention du public. Cependant, il est possible que les futurs professionnels de la santé reçoivent peu de formation sur la communication dans les médias sociaux. Nous avons intégré un travail sur les médias sociaux au sein d’un cours en communication afin de former les futurs professionnels en diététique à l’utilisation efficace des médias sociaux dans le cadre de leur profession. Pour ce travail, les étudiants devaient publier 2 interventions sur Facebook. Celles-ci étaient séparées de 3 semaines afin que les étudiants reçoivent de la rétroaction sur leur première intervention avant de publier la seconde. Pour illustrer le type de communication couramment utilisé dans les médias sociaux par les organismes liés à la santé de renom, le contenu de la première intervention était de la sensibilisation ou de l’éducation à la nutrition. La seconde intervention devait être une réponse à l’intervention d’un autre étudiant, effectuée au moyen de la fonction « Commentaire » de Facebook, afin d’illustrer l’utilisation des médias sociaux pour l’engagement au sein de la communauté. Les deux interventions contenaient un hyperlien sur lequel l’utilisateur pouvait cliquer pour en savoir plus. Les critères d’évaluation des étudiants étaient l’accroche, les thèmes évoqués, le professionnalisme, la crédibilité et l’efficacité à inviter le lecteur à consulter le site Web accessible au moyen de l’hyperlien, ainsi que la facilité de navigation sur celui-ci. Les éducateurs en diététique doivent être incités à intégrer une formation sur les médias sociaux au sein de leurs programmes, et ce, dans l’intérêt des futurs diététistes et de leur clientèle.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1
Ayres EJ The impact of social media on business and ethical practices in dietetics J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013 113 11 1539 -43
2
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. CDC’S guide to writing for social media; Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2012.
3
Davies J, Brankley L, Williams M, Mai D, Dhaliwal M, WcColl K. Literature review: analyzing the effectiveness of social media planning, implementation and evaluation at health units in Ontario. Guelph, ON: Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Public Health; 2013.
4
Twitter Inc. Company [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Jun 15]. Available from: https://about.twitter.com/company.
5
Facebook. Facebook Newsroom [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Jun 15]. Available from: http://newsroom.fb.com/Key-Facts.
6
Newbold KB, Campos S. Media and social media in public health messages: a systematic review. Hamilton, ON: McMaster Institue of Environment and Health; 2011.
7
Ipsos Reid Corporation. The Ipsos Canadian inter@ctive reid report: 2012 fact guide; 2012 [cited 2015 Jun 15]. Available from: http://www.ipsos.ca/common/dl/pdf/Ipsos_InteractiveReidReport_FactGuide_2012.pdf.
8
Thackeray R, Neiger BL, and Keller H Integrating social media and social marketing: a four-step process Soc Mark Health Commun. 2012 13 165 -8
9
Mangold WG and Faulds DJ Social media: the new hybrid element of the promotion mix Bus Horiz. 2009 52 4 357 -6
10
Farmer A, Holt CEB, Cook M, and Hearing S Social networking sites: a novel portal for communication Postgrad Med J. 2009 85 455 -9
11
Facebook. Public Health Agency of Canada [Internet]; 2015 [cited 2015 Jun 15]. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Public-Health-Agency-of-Canada/10860597051.
12
Facebook. World Health Organization [Internet]; 2015 [cited 2015 Jun 15]. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/WHO.
13
Facebook. Practice-based evidence in nutrition [Internet]; 2015 [cited 2015 Jun 15]. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/PENNutrition?fref=ts.
14
Facebook. Dietitians of Canada [Internet]; 2015 [cited 2015 Jun 15]. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/DietitiansCAN.
15
Mychasiuk R and Benzies K Facebook: an effective tool for participant retention in longitudinal research Child Care Health Dev. 2012 38 5 753 -6
16
HC Link. Social media starter kit; 2014 [cited 2015 Jun 15]. Available from: http://www.hclinkontario.ca/images/social-media-starter-kit.pdf.
17
Rains S The implications of stigma and anonymity for self-disclosure in health blogs Health Commun. 2014 29 1 23 -31
18
Jones K, Baldwin KA, and Lewis PR The potential influence of a social media intervention on risky sexual behavior and Chlamydia incidence J Community Health Nurs. 2012 29 106 -20
19
Liang B and Scammon DL E-word-of-mouth on health social networking sites: an opportunity for tailored health communication J Consum Behav. 2011 10 6 322 -31
20
Fischer MA, Haley HL, Saarinen CL, and Chretien KC Comparison of blogged and written reflections in two medicine clerkships Med Educ. 2011 45 2 166 -75
21
George DR and Dellasega C Social media in medical education: two innovative pilot studies Med Educ. 2011 45 11 1158 -9
22
Pedrana A, Hellard M, Gold J, Ata N, Chang S, Howard S, et al. Queer as F**k: reaching and engaging gay men in sexual health promotion through social networking sites J Med Internet Res. 2013 15 2 e25
23
Ressler PK, Bradshaw YS, Gualtieri L, and Chui KKH Communicating the experience of chronic pain and illness through blogging J Med Internet Res. 2012 14 5 e143
24
Dickins M, Thomas SL, King B, Lewis S, and Holland K The role of the fatosphere in fat adults’ responses to obesity stigma: a model of empowerment without a focus on weight loss Qual Health Res. 2011 21 12 1679 -91
25
Gilmore C, Maillet J, and Mitchell B Determining educational preparation based on job competencies of entry-level dietetics practitioners J Am Diet Assoc. 1997 97 3 306 -16
26
Partnership for Dietetic Education and Practice. Accreditation standards for dietetic education programs in Canada. Toronto, ON: Partnership for Dietetic Education and Practice; 2014.
27
Oh HJ and Lee B The effect of computer-mediated social support in online communities on patient empowerment and doctor–patient communication Health Commun. 2012 27 1 30 -41
28
McDaniel BT, Coyne SM, and Holmes EK New mothers and media use: associations between blogging, social networking, and maternal well-being Matern Child Health J. 2012 16 7 1509 -17
29
Kolb A, Kolb D. Experiential learning theory. Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Springer US; 2012. p. 1215–59.
30
Hargittai E Whose space? Differences among users and non-users of social network sites J Comput Commun. 2008 13 276 -97
31
Facebook. Facebook Newsroom. News feed FYI: click-baiting; 2014 [cited 2015 Jun 15]. Available from: http://newsroom.fb.com/news/2014/08/news-feed-fyi-click-baiting/
32
Gold J, Pedrana AE, Stoove MA, Chang S, Howard S, Asselin J, et al. Developing health promotion interventions on social networking sites: recommendations from The FaceSpace Project J Med Internet Res. 2012 14 1 e30
33
Hoffmann T and Worrall L Designing effective written health education materials: considerations for health professionals Disabil Rehabil. 2004 26 19 1166 -73
34
Decarie C Facebook: challenges and opportunities for business communication students Bus Commun Q. 2010 73 449 -52
35
Davies J Facework on Facebook as a new literacy practice Comput Educ. 2012 59 1 19 -29
36
DiVall M and Kirwin J Using Facebook to facilitate course-related discussion between students and faculty members Am J Pharm Educ. 2012 76 2 32
37
Estus EL Using Facebook within a geriatric pharmacotherapy course Am J Pharm Educ. 2010 74 8 145
38
Wang Q, Woo HL, Quek CL, Yang Y, and Liu M Using Facebook group as a learning management system: an exploratory study Br J Educ Technol. 2012 43 428 -38

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 77Number 1March 2016
Pages: 30 - 34

History

Version of record online: 9 October 2015

Authors

Affiliations

Jasna Twynstra PhD
Division of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON
Department of Medical Biophysics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON
Paula Dworatzek PhD, RD
Division of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON
Schulich Interfaculty Program in Public Health, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

1. Identifying and Mapping Canadian Dietetic Students’ Interaction(s) with Simulation-Based Education: A Scoping Review
2. Evaluation of a Media Training Workshop for Nutrition Students and Trainees in Nova Scotia
3. Opportunities for Qualitative Analysis of Social Media Platforms in Dietetic Research and Practice
4. Participating in Faculty-Supervised Extracurricular Experiential Learning Activities Contributes to Dietetic Competency Development

View Options

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Full Text

View Full Text

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media