Exploring Barriers to Food Security Among Immigrants: A Critical Role for Public Health Nutrition

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
11 January 2022

Abstract

Upon moving to a new country and new food environment, 2 important public health issues may be experienced by immigrants as they adapt to their new country of residence, namely a higher prevalence of food insecurity and/or a decline in overall health over time postimmigration. Therefore, improving the food environment experienced by new migrants may be an effective strategy to reduce long-term health complications and improve well-being postimmigration. The aim of this paper is to discuss the potential barriers experienced by new immigrants in the access, availability, and utilization of familiar culturally appropriate foods and the subsequent impact on their food security status. Culturally appropriate foods are foods commonly consumed as part of cultural food traditions and are often staples within the diet; however, limited availability of and/or access to these foods can reduce food security. By understanding the barriers to food security and challenges that may be faced by immigrants and refugees, dietitians will be better equipped to assist these individuals in accessing culturally familiar foods and improve quality of life. In this capacity, dietitians can play a critical public health nutrition role by serving as a conduit for new immigrants to access community resources and navigate a new food environment.

Résumé

Lorsqu’ils s’installent dans un nouveau pays et dans un nouvel environnement alimentaire, les immigrants peuvent être confrontés à 2 problèmes de santé publique importants alors qu’ils s’adaptent à leur nouveau pays de résidence : une prévalence plus élevée d’insécurité alimentaire et/ou un déclin de leur santé globale après l’immigration. Ainsi, améliorer l’environnement alimentaire des nouveaux arrivants peut être une stratégie efficace pour réduire les complications à long terme en lien avec la santé et améliorer le bien-être après l’immigration. L’objectif de cet article est de discuter des obstacles potentiels que rencontrent les nouveaux immigrants quant à l’accès, à la disponibilité et à l’utilisation d’aliments familiers culturellement adéquats, et de l’impact subséquent sur leur situation en matière de sécurité alimentaire. Les aliments culturellement adéquats sont des aliments couramment consommés dans le contexte de traditions alimentaires culturelles et servent souvent d’aliments de base dans le régime alimentaire. Or, l’accessibilité limitée à ces aliments peut réduire la sécurité alimentaire. En comprenant les obstacles à la sécurité alimentaire et les défis auxquels peuvent être confrontés les immigrants et les réfugiés, les diététistes disposeront de meilleurs outils pour aider ces personnes à accéder à des aliments familiers sur le plan culturel et à améliorer leur qualité de vie. À ce titre, les diététistes peuvent jouer un rôle essentiel dans la nutrition en santé publique en permettant aux nouveaux immigrants d’accéder aux ressources communautaires et de se retrouver dans leur nouvel environnement alimentaire.

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Financial support: None to declare.
Conflicts of interest: The authors state that there are no conflicts of interest.

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Supplementary Material

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 83Number 2June 2022
Pages: 68 - 74
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Version of record online: 11 January 2022

Key Words

  1. food insecurity
  2. immigrants
  3. culturally appropriate foods
  4. accessibility
  5. community nutrition
  6. public health nutrition

Mots-clés

  1. Insécurité alimentaire
  2. immigrants
  3. aliments culturellement adéquats
  4. accessibilité
  5. nutrition communautaire
  6. nutrition en santé publique

Authors

Affiliations

Clare E. Ramsahoi RD, MAN*
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph ON
Sasha S. Sonny RD, MAN*
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph ON
Jennifer M. Monk PhD
Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph ON

Notes

*
Authors contributed equally.

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