Validation d’un questionnaire mesurant la consommation de boissons sucrées, jus et eau auprès d’adolescents francophones
Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
20 Mars 2023
Résumé
Objectif : Vérifier la stabilité temporelle et validité relative de la version française adaptée d’un questionnaire auto-déclaré en anglais mesurant la consommation de diverses boissons (BEVQ) chez les adolescents.
Méthodes : L’adaptation française du BEVQ (AF-BEVQ) comprenait notamment la conversion des unités impériales en unités métriques et l’ajustement de certains formats selon ceux disponibles au Canada. Ensuite, 60 adolescents provenant de deux régions du Québec ont complété l’AF-BEVQ et deux rappels de 24 heures Web (R24W) (un jour de semaine et un de fin de semaine) à deux reprises à deux semaines d’intervalle.
Résultats : L’AF-BEVQ avait des coefficients intra-classe (ICC) modérés pour les quantités de boissons sucrées (ICC : 0,68; intervalle de confiance [IC] 95 % : 0,46–0,81), de jus de fruits (ICC : 0,54; IC 95 % : 0,23–0,72) et d’eau (ICC : 0,66; IC 95 % : 0,38–0,81) consommées. Les quantités de boissons sucrées (rs = 0,49; p < 0,0001), de jus de fruits (rs = 0,38; p = 0,0024) et d’eau (rs = 0,65; p < 0,0001) rapportées dans l’AF-BEVQ étaient significativement corrélées à celles des deux R24W.
Conclusions : L’AF-BEVQ présentait majoritairement des propriétés métrologiques adéquates. Il est un outil d’intérêt pour mesurer rapidement la consommation de boissons sucrées, de jus de fruits et d’eau d’adolescents francophones.
Abstract
Purpose: To examine the temporal stability and relative validity of the adapted French version of an English self-reported questionnaire measuring the beverage intake (BEVQ) of adolescents.
Methods: The French adaptation of the BEVQ (AF-BEVQ) included conversion from the imperial to the metric system and the adjustment of some formats to those available in Canada. Next, 60 adolescents from two regions in Quebec completed the AF-BEVQ and two web-based 24-hour dietary recalls (R24W) (one for a weekday and one for a weekend day) on two occasions, two weeks apart.
Results: The AF-BEVQ had moderate intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) for amounts of sugar-sweetened beverages (ICC: 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.46–0.81), fruit juice (ICC: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.23–0.72) and water (ICC: 0.66; 95% CI: 0.38–0.81) consumed. The amounts of sugar-sweetened beverages (rs = 0.49; p < 0.0001), fruit juice (rs = 0.38; p = 0.0024) and water (rs = 0.65; p < 0.0001) reported in the AF-BEVQ were significantly correlated with those of both R24Ws.
Conclusions: For the most part, the AF-BEVQ had adequate metrological properties. It is an interesting tool to quickly measure the sugar-sweetened beverage, fruit juice and water intake of French-speaking adolescents.
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Financement : Cette étude a été financée par des subventions provenant du Fonds d’investissement à la recherche de l’Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR), du Centre de recherche du CISSS de Chaudière-Appalaches/Fondation de l’Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis et du Collectif de recherche sur la santé en région (CoRSeR).
Conflits d’intérêts : Les auteurs déclarent n’avoir aucun conflit d’intérêts.
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Published In
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 84 • Number 3 • September 2023
Pages: 141 - 148
Editor: Naomi Cahill
History
Version of record online: 20 Mars 2023
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© 2023.
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Lydi-AnneVézina-ImPh.D, DominiqueBeaulieuinf., Ph.D, StéphaneTurcotteM.Sc, CatherineSavardinf., B.Sc, SimoneLemieuxDt.P., Ph.D, DanielleBoucherinf., Ph.D, Maria-CeciliaGallaniinf., Ph.D, and Marie-ClaudePaquetteDt.P., Ph.D. 2023. Validation d’un questionnaire mesurant la consommation de boissons sucrées, jus et eau auprès d’adolescents francophones. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research.
84(3): 141-148. https://doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2023-002
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