Eat Smart! Workplace Cafeteria Program Evaluation of the Nutrition Component

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
12 February 2007

Abstract

Purpose: The nutrition component of the Eat Smart! Workplace Cafeteria Program (ESWCP) in a hospital was evaluated. We assessed staff’s frequency of visits to and purchases in the hospital cafeteria, attitudes about the program, short-term eating behaviour change, and suggestions to improve the ESWCP.
Methods: Questionnaires were sent to hospital staff members who were not on leave (n=504). Dillman’s Tailored Design Method was used to design and implement the survey. Four mail-outs were used and yielded a 51% response rate.
Results: Eighty-seven percent of respondents visited the hospital cafeteria at least once a week in an average seven-day week, and 69% purchased one to five meals or snacks there each week. Eighty-six percent of respondents said that they were aware of the hospital’s program. Notices on cafeteria tables were the primary method of learning about the program (67%). Reported program benefits included increased knowledge about healthy eating, convenience of having healthy foods in the cafeteria, and increased energy.
Conclusion: Many respondents were aware of the program, provided positive comments about it, and reported positive changes in eating habits. However, future observational research is warranted to note foods served and sold before and after program implementation, as well as to examine whether results can be generalized to other settings.

Résumé

Objectif: Le programme « À votre santé! » en milieu de travail a été évalué sur le plan nutritionnel dans un hôpital. Nous avons déterminé la fréquence des visites du personnel et de leurs achats à la cafétéria, leurs attitudes envers le programme, leur changement de comportement alimentaire à court terme, ainsi que leurs suggestions d’améliorations du programme.
Méthodes: Des questionnaires ont été envoyés aux membres du personnel de l’hôpital en service (n=504). La méthode de Dillman a été utilisée pour concevoir et réaliser l’enquête. Quatre envois par la poste ont donné un taux de réponse de 51%.
Résultats: Au total, 87% des répondants fréquentaient la cafétéria de l’hôpital au moins une fois au cours d’une semaine moyenne de sept jours, et 69% y achetaient de un à cinq repas ou collations chaque semaine. Les répondants ont dit être au courant du programme de l’hôpital dans une proportion de 86%. Le programme était connu principalement par les annonces sur les tables de la cafétéria (67%). Parmi les bienfaits du programme, les répondants ont mentionné une meilleure connaissance de l’alimentation saine, la commodité de disposer d’aliments sains à la cafétéria et une énergie accrue.
Conclusion: De nombreux répondants connaissaient le programme; ils ont émis des commentaires positifs à ce sujet et déclaré avoir apporté des changements positifs dans leurs habitudes alimentaires. D’autres recherches par observation seraient cependant justifiées pour connaître les aliments servis et vendus avant et après l’instauration du programme, et pour vérifier si les résultats peuvent être appliqués à d’autres milieux.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 67Number 2July 2006
Pages: 85 - 90

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Jody Dawson, MSc
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, College of Social and Applied Human Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
John J. M. Dwyer, PhD
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, College of Social and Applied Human Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
Susan Evers, PhD
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, College of Social and Applied Human Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
Judy Sheeshka, PhD
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, College of Social and Applied Human Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON

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