Psychosocial Factors and Intention to Use the Nutrition Care Process Among Dietitians and Dietetic Interns

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
21 May 2014

Abstract

Purpose

The theory of planned behaviour was used to explore the factors (i.e., attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control) affecting the intention of dietetic internship educators, new dietetic graduates, and dietetic interns to use the nutrition care process (NCP) in their clinical practice.

Methods

Participants (n=55) were recruited from the Bachelor of Science in Nutrition program at Université Laval. They completed an online quantitative questionnaire assessing their intention to use the NCP in their clinical practice, as well as associated psychosocial factors. Open-ended questions were also used to gain a further understanding of the salient beliefs underlying participants’ intention to use the NCP.

Results

Intention to use the NCP in practice and associated psychosocial factors were similar and favourable within the three participant groups. Subjective norm and perceived behavioural control were the psychosocial factors that significantly predicted an intention to use the NCP. The most cited perceived barrier to use of the NCP was a lack of knowledge, while the most cited facilitator was training opportunities.

Conclusions

Our results indicate that successful implementation of the NCP will likely require the development of theoretical and practical training activities for both pre-licensure students and experienced dietitians.

Résumé

Objectif

La théorie du comportement planifié a été employée afin d’explorer les facteurs (c.-à-d. attitude, norme subjective et perception de contrôle comportemental) influençant l’intention des chargés d’enseignement clinique en diététique, des nouveaux diplômés en diététique et des stagiaires en diététique d’utiliser le processus de soins en nutrition (PSN) dans leur pratique clinique.

Méthodes

Les participants (n = 55) ont été recrutés dans le programme de baccalauréat en nutrition de l’Université Laval. Ils ont rempli un questionnaire quantitatif en ligne évaluant leur intention d’utiliser le PSN dans leur pratique clinique de même que les facteurs psychosociaux associés. Des questions ouvertes ont également été employées afin de mieux comprendre les croyances saillantes sous-jacentes à l’intention des participants d’utiliser le PSN.

Résultats

L’intention d’utiliser le PSN dans la pratique ainsi que les facteurs psychosociaux associés étaient similaires et favorables dans les trois groupes de participants. La norme subjective et la perception de contrôle comportemental étaient les facteurs psychosociaux qui permettaient de prédire de façon significative l’intention d’utiliser le PSN. La contrainte perçue à l’utilisation du PSN la plus souvent citée était un manque de connaissances, alors que l’élément facilitateur le plus cité était les occasions de formation.

Conclusions

Nos résultats indiquent qu’une implantation réussie du PSN nécessitera probablement la mise au point d’activités de formation théorique et pratique à l’intention des étudiants n’ayant pas encore reçu leur autorisation d’exercer et des diététistes expérimentés.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 75Number 1March 2014
Pages: e335 - e341

History

Version of record online: 21 May 2014

Authors

Affiliations

Sophie Desroches
PhD, RD, Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods and Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec, QC
CHUQ Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec–Hôpital St-François d’Assise, Quebec, QC
Annie Lapointe
PhD, RD, Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Université Laval, Quebec, QC
Isabelle Galibois
PhD, RD, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec, QC
Sarah-Maude Deschênes
MSc, RD, Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Université Laval, Quebec, QC
Marie-Pierre Gagnon
PhD, CHUQ Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec–Hôpital St-François d’Assise, Quebec, QC
Faculty of Nursing, Université Laval, Quebec, QC

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