Where Should We Eat? Lunch Source and Dietary Measures Among Youth During the School Week

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
17 August 2015

Abstract

Purpose: To examine lunch sources during the school week among students and the associations with fruits and vegetable (F&V) and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption.
Methods: Students (n = 23 680) from 43 Ontario, Canada, secondary schools completed a health behaviour survey in the Year 1 COMPASS study. Analysis used generalized linear mixed effects models.
Results: The most frequently reported lunch source was home (2.9 days per school week), then the school cafeteria (1.1) and fast-food places or restaurants (FFRs) (0.9). Eating a home lunch was associated with having less spending money, white ethnicity, and females; whereas cafeteria lunch was associated with more spending money, lower school grade, and females. A FFR lunch was associated with males, more spending money, and higher physical activity. Greater frequency of a home lunch was associated with greater F&V consumption. Greater frequency of a FFR lunch was associated with more frequent SSB consumption. Cafeteria lunches were associated with increases in both SSB and F&V.
Conclusions: Eating a lunch obtained from outside of the home is a regular behaviour among students. Sources of school-week lunches may have an important influence on dietary intake among youth. These findings reinforce the need for strategies to promote healthier lunch sources and healthier food options.

Résumé

Objectif. Examiner les sources des dîners des élèves durant la semaine d'école et leur association avec la consommation de fruits et légumes (FL) et de boissons avec sucre ajouté (BSA).
Méthodes. Des élèves (n = 23 680) de 43 écoles secondaires de l'Ontario, au Canada, ont répondu à un sondage sur les comportements relatifs à la santé durant l'année 1 de l'étude COMPASS. L'analyse a été effectuée à l'aide de modèles linéaires généralisés à effets mixtes.
Résultats. La source la plus fréquente des dîners était la maison (2,9 jours par semaine d'école), puis la cafétéria de l'école (1,1) et finalement les restaurants-minute ou les restaurants (RM) (0,9). Un dîner de la maison était associé au fait d'avoir moins d'argent de poche, à la race blanche et au sexe féminin; alors que le dîner de cafétéria était associé au fait d'avoir plus d'argent de poche, à des résultats scolaires plus faibles et au sexe féminin. Le dîner de RM était associé au sexe masculin, au fait d'avoir plus d'argent de poche et à une activité physique plus importante. La fréquence accrue de dîners provenant de la maison était associée à une consommation plus importante de FL. La fréquence accrue de dîners de RM était associée à une consommation plus importante de BSA. Les dîners de cafétéria étaient associés à une augmentation de la consommation de BSA et de FL.
Conclusions. Il est fréquent que le dîner des élèves ne provienne pas de la maison. Les sources des dîners de semaine d'école peuvent avoir une influence importante sur l'apport alimentaire chez les jeunes. Ces conclusions renforcent le besoin d'élaborer des stratégies pour promouvoir des sources de dîners et des options d'aliments plus saines.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 76Number 4December 2015
Pages: 157 - 165

History

Version of record online: 17 August 2015

Authors

Affiliations

Amanda C. Jones MSc
School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON
David Hammond PhD
School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON
Jessica L. Reid MSc
Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON
Scott T. Leatherdale PhD
School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON

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