Food and Culinary Knowledge and Skills: Perceptions of Undergraduate Dietetic Students

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
25 October 2016

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of the current study was to examine food and culinary skills and knowledge of dietetic students.
Methods: An online bilingual survey was created using Survey MonkeyTM to explore the skills, knowledge, and perceptions of undergraduate dietetic students regarding food and cooking. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to compare skills and knowledge of food and culinary concepts.
Results: The final sample included second- (n = 22) and third-year (n = 22) students within the Baccalauréat specialisé en sciences de la nutrition program at the University of Ottawa. There were no significant differences (P > 0.05) on 3 of 4 skills (preparing a cake, whipping egg whites, or baking a yeast bread) or knowledge concepts (fold, baste, braise, grill, and poach) amongst second- and third-year students. Third-year students perceived more skill in preparing a béchamel sauce. There was a trend for third-year students (59%) to have higher food and cooking skills and knowledge compared with second-year students (32%).
Conclusions: Perceived knowledge and confidence was proportional with the academic year, whereas overall knowledge and skills of food and culinary concepts were moderate among both groups of students. This research suggests that more dedicated time may need to be spent on food and cooking competencies in undergraduate dietetic education.

Résumé

Objectif : L’objectif de l’étude actuelle était d’examiner les compétences et les connaissances culinaires et alimentaires des étudiants en diététique.
Méthodes : Un sondage bilingue en ligne a été créé à l’aide de Survey MonkeyTM afin d’évaluer les compétences, les connaissances et les perceptions des étudiants de premier cycle en diététique sur l’alimentation et la cuisine. Des analyses du khi-carré et de régression logistique ont été utilisées pour comparer les compétences et les connaissances relatives aux concepts alimentaires et culinaires.
Résultats : L’échantillon final comprenait des étudiants de deuxième (n = 22) et de troisième année (n = 22) du baccalauréat spécialisé en sciences de la nutrition de l’Université d’Ottawa. Il n’y avait pas de différences significatives (P > 0,05) quant à 3 des 4 compétences (préparer un gâteau, fouetter des blancs d’œufs ou cuisiner un pain à la levure) et aux connaissances (plier, arroser, braiser, griller et pocher) parmi les étudiants de deuxième et de troisième année. Les étudiants de troisième année se sentaient plus compétents pour préparer une sauce béchamel. Les étudiants de troisième année (59 %) avaient tendance à avoir de meilleures compétences et connaissances culinaires et alimentaires que les étudiants de deuxième année (32 %).
Conclusions : Les connaissances et la confiance perçues étaient proportionnelles à l’année universitaire, alors que les connaissances et les compétences culinaires et alimentaires étaient modérées chez les deux groupes d’étudiants. Cette recherche suggère qu’il faudrait peut-être accorder plus de temps aux compétences culinaires et alimentaires dans la formation des étudiants de premier cycle en diététique.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Financial support: This research was funded by the Bureau of Nutritional Sciences, Health Canada.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

References

1
Begley A and Gallegos D. Should cooking be a dietetic competency?Nutr Diet. 2010;67:41–6.
2
Sharp A. A recipe for obsolescence: the troubling divide between food and nutrition (Part 1). J Crit Diet. 2012;1(2):34–9.
3
Canter DD, Moorachian ME, and Boyce J. The growing importance of food and culinary knowledge and skills in dietetic practice. Top Clin Nutr. 2007;22:313–22.
4
Krieger E. 2013 Lenna Frances Cooper Memorial Lecture: bringing cooking back: food and culinary expertise as a key to dietitians’ future success. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014;114(2):313–9.
5
Reese M. Where have the foodies gone?Today’s Dietitian. 2007;9(5):46.
6
Long J and Barrett B. Culinary skills and their importance to practicing dietitians. J Am Diet Assoc. 1999;98(6):692–3.
7
Zwick-Hamilton SI and Braves-Fuller A. Perceived attitudes of dietitians in culinary skills competency. J Am Diet Assoc. 2001;101(9):A-16.
8
Watson J and Barrett B. Food attitudes of dietetic students. J Am Diet Assoc. 2001;101(9):A-66.
9
Brady J, Lordly D, MacLellan D, and Gingras J. New dietetic practitioners’ perspectives on their education and training. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2012 Fall;73(3):117–21.
10
Vision 2020. A vision for dietitians in 2020. Dietitians of Canada; 2008 [cited 2015 Jul 22]. Available from: https://www.dietitians.ca/Downloads/Public/DC_Vision2020_eng.aspx.
11
Soliah L, Walter J, and Antosh D. Quantifying the impact of food preparation skills among college women. Coll Student J. 2006;40:729–39.
12
Chambers C. A pilot study: the use of a survey to assess the food knowledge of nutrition students at various levels of nutrition education. Open access theses and dissertations. College of Education and Human Sciences. Paper 151; 2012 [cited 2016 Jun 1]. Available from: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cehsdiss/151.
13
Tupta K, Cuddy A, Batal M, Glynn K, and Gingras J. Expectations and perceptions of dietetic practice among first year nutrition students in DC-accredited Ontario undergraduate programs: a descriptive study. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2011;72(3):e195.

Supplementary Material

File (cjdpr-2106-026suppl.pdf)

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 78Number 1March 2017
Pages: 42 - 44

History

Version of record online: 25 October 2016

Authors

Affiliations

Marcia J. Cooper
Bureau of Nutritional Sciences, Food Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada, Sir Frederick G. Banting Research Centre, Ottawa, ON
Leanne Mezzabotta
The Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, ON
Joseph Murphy
Nutrition Services, The Ottawa Hospital, General Campus, Ottawa, ON

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

1. Using the Food Skills Questionnaire (FSQ) to Evaluate a Cooking Intervention for University Students: A Pilot Study

View Options

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Full Text

View Full Text

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media