Food and Culinary Knowledge and Skills: Perceptions of Undergraduate Dietetic Students

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
25 October 2016

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of the current study was to examine food and culinary skills and knowledge of dietetic students.
Methods: An online bilingual survey was created using Survey MonkeyTM to explore the skills, knowledge, and perceptions of undergraduate dietetic students regarding food and cooking. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to compare skills and knowledge of food and culinary concepts.
Results: The final sample included second- (n = 22) and third-year (n = 22) students within the Baccalauréat specialisé en sciences de la nutrition program at the University of Ottawa. There were no significant differences (P > 0.05) on 3 of 4 skills (preparing a cake, whipping egg whites, or baking a yeast bread) or knowledge concepts (fold, baste, braise, grill, and poach) amongst second- and third-year students. Third-year students perceived more skill in preparing a béchamel sauce. There was a trend for third-year students (59%) to have higher food and cooking skills and knowledge compared with second-year students (32%).
Conclusions: Perceived knowledge and confidence was proportional with the academic year, whereas overall knowledge and skills of food and culinary concepts were moderate among both groups of students. This research suggests that more dedicated time may need to be spent on food and cooking competencies in undergraduate dietetic education.

Résumé

Objectif : L’objectif de l’étude actuelle était d’examiner les compétences et les connaissances culinaires et alimentaires des étudiants en diététique.
Méthodes : Un sondage bilingue en ligne a été créé à l’aide de Survey MonkeyTM afin d’évaluer les compétences, les connaissances et les perceptions des étudiants de premier cycle en diététique sur l’alimentation et la cuisine. Des analyses du khi-carré et de régression logistique ont été utilisées pour comparer les compétences et les connaissances relatives aux concepts alimentaires et culinaires.
Résultats : L’échantillon final comprenait des étudiants de deuxième (n = 22) et de troisième année (n = 22) du baccalauréat spécialisé en sciences de la nutrition de l’Université d’Ottawa. Il n’y avait pas de différences significatives (P > 0,05) quant à 3 des 4 compétences (préparer un gâteau, fouetter des blancs d’œufs ou cuisiner un pain à la levure) et aux connaissances (plier, arroser, braiser, griller et pocher) parmi les étudiants de deuxième et de troisième année. Les étudiants de troisième année se sentaient plus compétents pour préparer une sauce béchamel. Les étudiants de troisième année (59 %) avaient tendance à avoir de meilleures compétences et connaissances culinaires et alimentaires que les étudiants de deuxième année (32 %).
Conclusions : Les connaissances et la confiance perçues étaient proportionnelles à l’année universitaire, alors que les connaissances et les compétences culinaires et alimentaires étaient modérées chez les deux groupes d’étudiants. Cette recherche suggère qu’il faudrait peut-être accorder plus de temps aux compétences culinaires et alimentaires dans la formation des étudiants de premier cycle en diététique.

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Financial support: This research was funded by the Bureau of Nutritional Sciences, Health Canada.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 78Number 1March 2017
Pages: 42 - 44

History

Version of record online: 25 October 2016

Authors

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Marcia J. Cooper
Bureau of Nutritional Sciences, Food Directorate, HPFB, Health Canada, Sir Frederick G. Banting Research Centre, Ottawa, ON
Leanne Mezzabotta
The Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, ON
Joseph Murphy
Nutrition Services, The Ottawa Hospital, General Campus, Ottawa, ON

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1. Using the Food Skills Questionnaire (FSQ) to Evaluate a Cooking Intervention for University Students: A Pilot Study

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