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Purpose: Patients with diabetes (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk for suboptimal bone health. The study objective was to investigate the relationships between vitamin D (vitD), vitamin K1 (vitK₁), and calcium intake with bone mineral density (BMD) and vitamin D status in an ambulatory population with DM and CKD.Methods: Adults (age 18–80 years; n = 62) with DM and CKD (stages 1–4) were recruited from the Northern Alberta Renal Program. Primary outcome variables included vitD, vitK₁, and calcium intake; serum 25(OH)D, 1,25(OH)₂D; and BMD as measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Statistical significance was determined at P < 0.05.Results: Participants met the estimated average requirement or adequate intake for vitD, vitK₁, and calcium intake in 73% (n = 45), 66% (n = 39), and 52% (n = 31), respectively, with a combined intake of micronutrient supplementation and diet. Participants had serum 25(OH)D concentrations ≥75 nmol/L (n = 41), normal BMDs (n = 48), and 66% (n = 41/62) were taking vitD supplements (>1000 IU/D). BMD was positively influenced by serum 25(OH)D. However, serum 25(OH) ≥100 nmol/L was associated with lower BMD (absolute and T-scores) for whole-body and spine (P ≤ 0.05). VitK₁ intake (≥200 μg/day) was associated with higher whole-body and femoral–neck BMDs (absoluteand T-scores; P ≤ 0.05).Conclusion: VitD status and BMD in adults with DM and CKD was influenced by vitD supplementation and vitK₁ intake.

Purpose: The association between the energy density (ED) of foods and adiposity has been reported previously. However, whether the contribution of ED to adiposity remains significant when controlled for energy intake (EI) and physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) remains to be clearly established. We aimed to investigate the independent contribution of ED to variations in body composition in women during the menopausal transition.Methods: Sixty-seven women from the MONET cohort study were analyzed. Seven-day food records were used to assess EI and ED. Body composition (body fat mass (FM) and trunk-fat mass (TFM)) was measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; PAEE was assessed with accelerometers. This secondary analysis of data included measurements obtained at years 1 and 5 of the study.Results: Mean ED was correlated with FM (r = 0.22; P = 0.04) and TFM (r = 0.22; P = 0.04) at year 1, but not at year 5. The multiple regression analysis showed that EI and ED contributed to 14% of the variance in FM and TFM at year 1.Conclusion: These results suggest that ED is a modest but inconsistent determinant of adiposity in healthy women at the time of the menopause transition.

During a Dietitians of Canada conference session (2015), 4 facilitators drew upon “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” (Alice) to engage participants in discussing the future of dietetic education. The aim was to feature Nova Scotia (NS) collaborative experiences as an example of dietetic education planning that could be implemented elsewhere. Three vignettes from the Alice story were chosen as metaphoric representations of dilemmas and assumptions commonly faced by dietetic educators. Story quotations and facilitator questions related to each vignette-guided discussion. The 3-part story-based arts approach of hearing stories, recognizing stories, and telling stories enabled participants to reflect on their own practice, relate to the challenges of others, and question conventional wisdom. Participants heard the Alice stories, recognized their experiences through the NS examples and had an opportunity to tell their own stories during discussions. Participants identified barriers to and strategies for collaborative planning in their own regions. Evaluation suggests most participants were positively engaged by the storytelling approach. Participants recommended that future offerings allow more time for orientation and for completion of planned activities. Bilingual programming should also be considered. Participants valued the unconventional approach to workshop engagement and planned to implement it in their own workplaces.

A quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the influence of Project CHEF, a hands-on cooking and tasting program offered in Vancouver public schools, on students’ food preferences, cooking skills, and confidence. Grade 4 and 5 students in an intervention group (n = 68) and a comparison group (n = 32) completed a survey at baseline and 2 to 3 weeks later. Students who participated in Project CHEF reported an increased familiarity and preference for the foods introduced through the program. This was statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) for broccoli, swiss chard, carrots, and quinoa. A higher percentage of students exposed to Project CHEF reported a statistically significant increase (P ≤ 0.05) in: cutting vegetables and fruit (97% vs 81%), measuring ingredients (67% vs 44%), using a knife (94% vs 82%), and making a balanced meal on their own (69% vs 34%). They also reported a statistically significant increase (P ≤ 0.05) in confidence making the recipes introduced in the program: fruit salad (85% vs 81%), minestrone soup (25% vs 10%), and vegetable tofu stir fry (39% vs 26%). Involving students in hands-on cooking and tasting programs can increase their preferences for unpopular or unfamiliar foods and provide them with the skills and cooking confidence they need to prepare balanced meals.

Objectif : L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer l’effet d’une offre d’aliments à textures adaptées (Épikura©) sur les apports nutritionnels et le poids de résidents âgés demeurant en centre d’hébergement et présentant une dysphagie.Méthodes : Un essai clinique randomisé avec groupe témoin d’une durée de 24 semaines a été réalisé auprès de résidents dysphagiques de trois centres d’hébergement. Le groupe expérimental a reçu les aliments Épikura© (dîner et souper) et le groupe témoin, les aliments à textures adaptées institutionnels. Les apports nutritionnels de deux jours consécutifs ainsi que le poids des participants ont été mesurés au début de l’étude, puis après 10 et 20 semaines. L’insu n’était pas possible.Résultats : Parmi les 27 participants recrutés (expérimental, n = 14; témoin, n = 13), huit sont décédés et deux ont été retirés. Après 20 semaines d’intervention, les personnes nourries avec les aliments Épikura© (n = 7) ont augmenté leurs apports énergétiques (P = 0,004), glucidiques (P = 0,04) et lipidiques (P = 0,001), comparativement au groupe témoin (n = 10). Il n’y a pas eu de changement significatif en regard du poids.Conclusions : La présente étude suggère que les aliments Épikura© permettent d’augmenter les apports énergétiques et nutritionnels et pourraient prévenir la dénutrition. D’autres études de plus grande envergure sont nécessaires.