Knowledge Translation in Dietetics: A Survey of Dietitians’ Awareness and Confidence

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
12 September 2019

Abstract

This study aimed to determine dietitians’ familiarity with knowledge translation (KT), confidence in undertaking KT, and preferences for receiving KT training. An online questionnaire was designed and disseminated to all dietitians working across hospital and health services in Queensland, Australia, for completion over a 6-week period (April–May 2018). Of the 124 respondents, 69% (n = 85) reported being familiar with KT, but only 28% (n = 35) reported being confident in applying KT to their practice. Higher confidence was reported with problem identification, evidence appraisal, and adapting evidence to local context, compared with implementation, evaluation, and dissemination. Almost all respondents reported an interest in learning more about KT (n = 121, 98%), with a preference for easily accessible and short “snippets” of training aimed at beginner–intermediate level. Lack of management support, difficulty attending multi-day courses, cost, travel requirements, and lack of quarantined time were reported barriers to attending KT training. There is a high awareness and interest but low confidence in undertaking KT amongst dietitians. This highlights an opportunity for workforce development to prepare dietitians to be skilled and confident in KT. Training and support needs to be low-cost and multi-modal to meet diverse needs.

Résumé

Cette étude vise à déterminer le niveau de familiarité des diététistes avec le transfert des connaissances (TC), leur confiance à entreprendre une activité de TC et leurs préférences pour recevoir une formation sur le TC. Un questionnaire en ligne a été créé et diffusé à tous les diététistes travaillant dans les services hospitaliers et de santé du Queensland, en Australie, et devait être rempli sur une période de six semaines (avril à mai 2018). Des 124 répondants, 69 % (n = 85) ont indiqué connaître le TC, mais seulement 28 % (n = 35) ont indiqué avoir confiance en leur capacité à appliquer le TC dans leur pratique. Un degré de confiance plus élevé a été signalé concernant l’identification des problèmes, l’évaluation des données probantes et leur adaptation au contexte local, comparativement à la mise en œuvre, à l’évaluation et à la diffusion. Presque tous les répondants ont dit souhaiter en apprendre davantage sur le TC (n = 121, 98 %), et une préférence a été remarquée pour les formations « fragmentées », courtes et accessibles ciblant le niveau débutant/intermédiaire. Les obstacles à la participation à des formations sur le TC rapportés sont l’absence d’appui de la direction, la difficulté à suivre des cours de plusieurs jours, les coûts, les exigences liées au déplacement et la difficulté à s’isoler pour suivre la formation. La sensibilisation et l’intérêt sont bien présents, mais la confiance à entreprendre des activités de TC est faible chez les diététistes. Cela met en lumière une occasion de perfectionnement de la main-d’œuvre afin de préparer les diététistes pour qu’ils soient compétents et sûrs d’eux pour entreprendre des activités de TC. La formation et le soutien doivent être peu coûteux et multimodaux afin de répondre aux divers besoins.

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Funding: This work was supported by funding from the Queensland Health Dietitians Nutritionists Strategic Coalition. The funders had no role in study conception, survey design, data analysis and interpretation, or manuscript writing.
Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Information & Authors

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 81Number 1March 2020
Pages: 49 - 53

History

Version of record online: 12 September 2019

Authors

Affiliations

Adrienne M. Young PhD
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
Samantha Olenski PhD
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
Shelley A. Wilkinson PhD
Department of Dietetics and Foodservices, Mater Group, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Mater Research Institute—University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Katrina Campbell PhD
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia
Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia
Rhiannon Barnes BHlthSci(NutDiet)
Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
Ashley Cameron PhD
Department of Speech Pathology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia
Ingrid Hickman PhD
Mater Research Institute—University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia

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