Caregivers’ Perceptions of Real-Food Containing Tube Feeding: A Canadian Survey

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
4 June 2020

Abstract

Caregivers of children requiring tube feeding show growing interest in real-food containing formula, including home-blenderized tube feeding (HBTF) and commercial real-food containing formulas (CRFCF). This study aimed to understand caregivers’ perceptions of both. Caregivers using real-food containing tube feeding were recruited through the Feeding Tube Awareness Foundation Facebook group. A 13-question online survey asked about use of HBTF and CRFCF, beliefs about their choices, and what resources guided formula use. Forty-one completed the survey, with mean child age of 7 years. Overall, 54% (n = 22) used HBTF formulas, 34% (n = 14) CRFCF, and 12% (n = 5) used both. For 70% (n = 29), presence of whole foods, nutritional completeness, and natural ingredients were most important. Challenges with CRFCF use included lack of variety (n = 10, 53%) and cost (n = 9, 47%). HBTF challenges were difficulty preparing away from home (n = 19, 70%) and need for special blenders (n = 15, 56%). Participants believed CRFCF are convenient (n = 35, 85%) and nutritionally consistent (n = 25, 61%), but do not contain enough real-food ingredients (n = 26, 63%). Facebook or other social media was the most valued resource guiding formula use (n = 25, 61%). Caregivers desire formulas that are nutritionally complete and made of whole foods. CRFCF offers convenience and consistency, yet caregivers prefer more real-food ingredients.

Résumé

Les personnes qui s’occupent d’enfants qui doivent être alimentés par sonde démontrent un intérêt croissant pour les préparations entérales contenant de vrais aliments, notamment les préparations maison composées d’aliments en purée (PMAP) et les préparations commerciales à base de vrais aliments (PCVA). Cette étude visait à comprendre la perception des fournisseurs de soins à l’égard de ces deux types de préparations. Des fournisseurs de soins qui utilisaient l’alimentation par sonde composée de vrais aliments ont été recrutés par l’entremise du groupe Facebook de la Feeding Tube Awareness Foundation. Un sondage en ligne de 13 questions portant sur leur utilisation des PMAP et des PCVA, leurs croyances en lien avec leurs choix et les ressources qui guidaient leur emploi des préparations leur a été envoyé. Quarante et une personnes, dont l’âge moyen des enfants était de 7 ans, ont répondu au sondage. Globalement, 54 % (n = 22) utilisaient des PMAP, 34 % (n = 14) des PCVA et 12 % (n = 5) les deux types de préparations. Pour 70 % (n = 29) des répondants, la présence d’aliments entiers, l’apport nutritionnel complet et l’utilisation d’ingrédients naturels étaient les aspects les plus importants. Les défis associés aux PCVA comprenaient le manque de variété (n = 10, 53 %) et le coût (n = 9, 47 %). Les défis liés aux PMAP incluaient la difficulté de préparation à l’extérieur de la maison (n = 19, 70 %) et la nécessité d’avoir un mélangeur spécial (n = 15, 56 %). Si les répondants trouvaient les PCVA pratiques (n = 35, 85 %) et nourrissantes (n = 25, 61 %), selon eux, elles ne contenaient pas suffisamment de vrais ingrédients (n = 26, 63 %). Facebook et les autres médias sociaux étaient les principales ressources auxquelles les participants se fiaient pour guider leur utilisation des préparations entérales (n = 25, 61 %). Les fournisseurs de soins veulent avoir accès à des préparations complètes sur le plan nutritif et faites d’aliments entiers. Bien que les PCVA soient pratiques et nourrissantes, les fournisseurs de soins préfèrent les options contenant plus de vrais ingrédients.

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Sources of financial support: Funding for the development, distribution and analysis of the online survey was provided by Nestlé Health Science.
Conflicts of interest: M. Boston and H. Wile are employees of Nestlé Health Science.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 81Number 4December 2020
Pages: 193 - 197

History

Version of record online: 4 June 2020

Authors

Affiliations

Michelle Boston RD
Medical Affairs Manager, Nestlé Health Science, North York, ON
Heather Wile RD, MA, FDC
Medical Scientific Regulatory Unit, Nestlé Health Science, North York, ON

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